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Chang (instrument)
The chang ((ペルシア語:چنگ) (:t͡ʃʰæŋɡ)) is a Persian musical instrument similar to harp. It was very popular and used widely during the times of ancient Persia, especially during the Sasanian Dynasty where it was often played in the shahs' court.
== History ==
The chang has appeared in paintings and wall art in Persia since its introduction in about 4000 B.C.〔Laylazi, Arash, ed. "(Chang )." farabi. Sout Azin Co. Ltd. , 2012. Web. 4 Oct 2012.〕 In these paintings and mosaics, the chang went from the original arched harp to an angular harp in the early 1900s B.C. with vertical or horizontal sound boxes.〔Lawergren, Bo. "IRANIAN MUSIC." The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies. The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS), 2011. Web. 4 Oct 2012.〕 By the beginning of the Common Era (1 A.D.), the chang had changed shape to be less of a handheld instrument and more of a large, Hellenistic (which was gaining popularity at that time), standing harp.〔 Sassanian courts were enamored with the more Hellenistic chang and increased its popularity, but by the end of the Sasanian period, the chang had been redesigned to be as light as possible.〔 Becoming more elegant, the chang lost much of its rigidity and structural soundness, but gained a portability that made it the primary harp for what would soon become Iran. The chang that is used today resembles the last documented transformation.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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